World Food Day celebrated

It’s all go here at FAO, what with World Food Day and all. Security tight, no visitors allowed, etc. The theme this year is “Achieving food security in times of crisis.” We’ll let you know if agrobiodiversity comes up…

Gates embraces diversity?

This post has two purposes. The first is to try and explain the shenanigans yesterday. That’s possibly of interest to only a few geeks who care about journalistic ethics. ((Yeah, I know, an oxymoron on a par with military intelligence. Easily dealt with here. Organizations put out releases with an embargo, a time before which the press may not make use of that information. The press agrees to keep it a secret in exchange for having time to do more than simply copy and paste the release. And all have the same time to do their research. A gentlemen’s agreement, if that term isn’t too inappropriate under the circumstances. Sometimes someone will break the embargo. If they are judged to have done so deliberately, to gain some sort of advantage over their competitors, they may have their wrists smacked and be excluded from the club for a while. If it was an accident, which yesterday’s episode may have been, and especially if it all took place on the internet, then the offending item is withdrawn, wrist slap optional. The kicker is that once someone breaks the embargo, all are free to do what they like with the story. My only regret is that I was too dumb to download the whole of iAfrica.com’s story and publish this post yesterday. Just professional pride, getting in my way …)) The second is warmly to welcome some of the comments made by Bill Gates as he announced a further US$120 million for agricultural research. That should be of interest to everyone except monocultural thinkers.

Second things first. Judging from the stories we’ve seen, the Gates’ announcement might just mark a shift in the Foundation’s priorities. ((Weirdly, the latest speech from His Billness available today at the Bill and Melinda Foundation‘s web site dates to 22 September 2009, so we’re forced to rely on other press reports.)) That pesky iAfrica.com site, which started all the trouble, has perhaps the longest report, which contains several nuggets.

Gates will warn that as scientists, governments, and others strive to repeat the successes of the original Green Revolution, they should be careful not to repeat its mistakes, such as the overuse of fertilizer and irrigation.

“The next Green Revolution has to be greener than the first,” Gates will say. “It must be guided by small-holder farmers, adapted to local circumstances, and sustainable for the economy and the environment.”

That’s as clear a statement as any we’ve seen that Africa’s problems will require a huge diversity of solutions, and that African farmers may well know what they need. But this is the real money quote:

Gates will say that major breakthroughs in the fight against hunger and poverty are now within reach [and] he will caution that progress toward alleviating global hunger is “endangered by an ideological wedge that threatens to split the movement in two.”

On one side, he will say, there are groups that support technological solutions to increase agricultural productivity without proper regard to environmental and sustainability concerns. On the other, there are those who react negatively to any emphasis on productivity.

“It’s a false choice, and it’s dangerous for the field,” Gates will say. “It blocks important advances. It breeds hostility among people who need to work together. And it makes it hard to launch a comprehensive program to help poor farmers. The fact is, we need both productivity and sustainability — and there is no reason we can’t have both.”

That, quite simply, is music to our ears. We’ve been saying the same ourselves at every opportunity. And given that today is a rather special day for us, we’re going to delude ourselves into thinking that someone out there reads us and even pays attention to our ramblings.

Thanks.

Nibbles: Sheep, Syrup, Antioxidants, Urban flora, Politics, Erosion, Prince, India and climate change

Global Hunger Index goes interactive

The Global Hunger Index for 2009 has just been released with a very cool interactive map (see above). ((Only drawback: it allows you to drop the pin in the ocean and other places where there are no data.)) There’s a general release from our friends at IFPRI and one focused on sub-Saharan Africa.

Coincidentally, or not, this just in: ((Well, well, well. The original story we linked to has disappeared, to be replaced by a less-than-informative error page. And looking at the new link, it is easy to see why. iAfrica.com broke the embargo, which specifies “NOT FOR PUBLICATION/BROADCASTING BEFORE 04H00 ON 15 OCTOBER 2009”. Doesn’t specify the time zone, mind. Anyway, we have no compunction about leaving our story up, given that we were originally quoting iAfrica.com. They broke the embargo, not us. So there.))

Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, on Thursday will urge governments, donors, researchers, farmer groups, environmentalists, and others to set aside old divisions and join forces to help millions of the world’s poorest farming families boost their yields and incomes so they can lift themselves out of hunger and poverty.

Gates will say the effort must be guided by the farmers themselves, adapted to local circumstances, and sustainable for the economy and the environment.

The occasion for both news items is the award, tomorrow, of the World Food Prize to Dr Gebisa Ejeta.