Outstanding Papers in Plant Genetic Resources 2014

…early this month the Crop Science Society of America (CSSA) has selected the paper ‘Improving Hierarchical Clustering of Genotypic Data via Principal Component Analysis’ for the 2014 award for ‘Outstanding Papers in Plant Genetic Resources’.

The paper is the result of a collaboration between Biometris and the Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN): “The result of these two worlds meeting is influential science and efficiently managed germplasm.” Congratulations to Thomas Odong and his co-authors.

Lots of old book illustrations now online

A Yahoo research fellow at Georgetown University, Kalev Leetaru, extracted over 14 million images from 2 million Internet Archive public domain eBooks that span over 500 years of content. Because we have OCR’d the books, we have now been able to attach about 500 words before and after each image. This means you can now see, click and read about each image in the collection. Think full-text search of images!

Very cool. Interested in sheep breeds, say? Go crazy.

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IPK responds on Eurisco

I think it’s only fair to reproduce in full IPK’s response to our plea for clarification on some of the search functionalities of the new Eurisco.

The observation that the current EURISCO has limited functionality is fully correct. Let me explain why we’ll have to cope with this for a little while, for the transition period.

While transferring EURISCO to its new host at IPK, due to technical issues, large parts of the EURISCO infrastructure needed to be revised; this regards both to the EURISCO application (search interface and database structure behind) and to the backend (module for uploading national data sets by the National Focal Points). Thus, it was necessary to find a balance between developments which are visible (search interface) and those which completely take place in the background. For this reason, the search interface currently available is limited in functionality, but this will be improved soon.

Actually we hope to make EURISCO into a sandbox, a playground, where it concerns PGR documentation and interfaces with it. We hope to start experimenting with new and flexible ways of including C&E data and linking to genomic data next year. But first, obviously, we’ll bring the interface for the passport data to an appropriate level. All feedback regarding necessary modifications but also wild ideas regarding possible extensions are most welcome.

We encourage all our readers to take advantage of this request for input. Play around with Eurisco, subscribe to the newsletter, and let your views be known.

The tainted history of rice in the South

We’ve blogged on a couple of occasions about the history of rice in South Carolina, but I don’t think I’d ever seen the sort of place where it used to grow until I ran across this National Geographic image on Instagram. Very evocative.

The new Eurisco hits a pothole

EURISCO is a search catalogue providing information about ex situ plant collections maintained in Europe. It is based on a European network of ex situ National Inventories (NIs). Currently, EURISCO comprises passport data about 1.1 million samples, representing 5,929 genera and 39,630 species from 43 countries.

Between 2003 and 2014, EURISCO was hosted and maintained by Bioversity International, Rome, Italy. Since 15th April 2014, these responsibilities are being moved to the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany. After adapting to a new IT infrastructure, important medium-term actions and objectives will be strengthening the network activities and incorporating phenotypic information about the collection, to name a few.

EURISCO is maintained on behalf of the Secretariat of the European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR), in collaboration with and on behalf of the National Focal Points for the National Inventories.

That’s from the welcome screen of the new Eurisco interface. Of course I had to have a go. Bad decision.

First, I just used the “Search” interface, but it turned out that if you want to search on more than one thing at once (say, crop AND country of origin), you have to go to the “Advanced search” screen. I searched for Hordeum landraces from Armenia: No data found.

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Strange. Try Genesys, which includes Eurisco data: 232 accessions. Ouch. What happened?

To cut a long story short, here’s the problem. The new Eurisco interface forces you to choose “Yes”, “No” or “Unknown” for both “MLS Status” AND “AEGIS” status. You can’t just ignore these descriptors, as you can in Genesys. That means that if you want to just know about barley landraces from Armenia, irrespective of whether they’re in the MLS or in AEGIS, you basically have to do nine searches, i.e. every combination of the three states in each of those two descriptors. Not ideal, I submit.

Over to you, IPK.