How dirty might a mulberry garden have been?

Luigi’s earlier item on HM The Queen’s mulberry collection jogged a few memories loose. Like John Evelyn’s famous mulberry down in Deptford, often erroneously associated with Peter the Great.

Search for “John Evelyn mulberry,” however, and the top item is likely to be this well-worn quote from his diaries:

“Mulberry Garden, now the only place of refreshment about the town for persons of the best quality to be exceedingly cheated at.”

That doesn’t sound right for a royal orchard, but if, as instructed by Luigi, you read the full story of those mulberries, you might have been intrigued by one sentence:

The Mulberry Garden itself was in existence for a number of years and latterly became a pleasure ground before being swept away in the rebuilding of the house.

A pleasure ground? Ah, now we’re getting somewhere on the cheating front. Further searching, however, reveals little more of interest. There’s a Restoration comedy by Sir Charles Sedley, which Samuel Pepys didn’t think much of. Nor did he think much of the garden itself (which his modern-day amanuensis seems unable to locate).

James’ mulberry garden was planted after 1609. The Mulberry Garden was first performed in 1668. In the meantime, the plot to build a silk empire had failed. And by 1649 one Clement Walker, in his Anarchia Anglicana: or the history of independency, refers to “new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James’s”.

Just the place for a person of the best quality to be exceedingly cheated.

The Queen’s mulberries

That would be the British Queen. And yes, she has mulberry trees. A collection of them, believe it or not. On the grounds of Buckingham Palace, no less. Thanks to Sophie Leguil for pointing me to the story, which is absolutely fascinating, and which you can read in full on the Official Website of the British Monarchy.

Here’s how the story starts, just to whet your appetite:

In 1608 King James I had a Mulberry Garden planted on an area of approximately 17,500 square yards to the north of the present Palace in an attempt to foster the cultivation of silk worms, which had been successful on the continent.

And here’s how it ends:

The collection was awarded provisional National Collection status in October 2002 and granted Full Status in August 2005. Most of the collection is housed at Buckingham Palace whilst a few are held at Kensington Palace and Marlborough House. The mirror collection at the Royal Gardens, Windsor is performing well with good growth all round.

The number of taxa planted in the various gardens is now 35, made up of 9 species (inc. subspecies) and 24 cultivars. The new accession this year has been Morus mongolica received from John Fielding. All plants in the collection are currently labelled distinctly with the Plant Heritage logo to identify the individual specimens in the collection.

But really the fun bit is in between, so do read the whole thing. So many questions arise. Do I write to the HM The Queen if I want seeds, or a cutting? Is she the one to sign the MTA? What descriptors does she use, and are the data online? Does Prince Charles insist on organic management of the trees, and on selling the produce at exorbitant prices? And why is her collections not in WIEWS?

A genebank gets a slap on the back

Plant Breeding For Permaculture 2

I have to say that IPK’s an incredibly important resource for plant breeders. Without gene banks like Gatersleben we’d have lost so much more of our crop diversity. They deserve wider recognition for the work they do.

Oh wow. Unsolicited praise for a genebank. Whatever next. It comes from Graham. D. Jenkins-Belohorska, on the Facebook group Plant Breeding for Permaculture. With all due respect, I suspect its audience is limited. So I’m reproducing the whole exchange here. I really hope they won’t mind. It gets more specific, so it’s worth reading in full. Click on the image to enbiggen, and squint. Just in case this link doesn’t work. And kudos to IPK.

But do you have a genebank you’d like to thank (or complain about, what the hell)? Let us know here.