The Fourth World Congress on Quinoa and the First International Symposium on Andean Grains are happening next week, 8-12 July 2013, in Quito, Ecuador. Our friends from Bioversity will be there in force. Not sure what the plans are for social networking during the proceedings, but if you’re going to be there, and would like to send us daily summaries, or thoughts on a point that grabbed your attention, or an occasional impression or observation, you’d be most welcome.
Saying good-bye to Gorm Emberland
Yet more bad news from USDA. Gary Kinard has just informed us of the death of Gorm Emberland. We reproduce his email below. Like Mark Bohning, who also tragically passed away only a few weeks back, Gorm worked at the National Germplasm Resources Laboratory in Beltsville, MD. He was an IT specialist, and I first met him many, many years ago, in Trinidad I think it was, during a training course on pcGRIN, a desktop version of the USDA’s genebank documentation system that he largely wrote. That had some success at the time, and led to a continuing interest on USDA’s part in supporting genebanks around the world in managing their data. The latest evidence of that is, of course, GRIN-Global. Our thoughts are with Gorm’s family and colleagues.
I am tremendously saddened to share with you the news that Gorm Emberland, an IT Specialist with the National Germplasm Resources Laboratory in Beltsville, MD, died this morning at age 54 in Georgetown University Hospital in Washington D.C. Gorm had a chronic medical condition that had worsened over the past several months; he contracted pneumonia recently and things got steadily worse over the last several days.
Gorm was a lead software developer on the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) system that is used by the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS), and which also supports the entire ARS genetic resource collections. A significant amount of the software that is used by the NPGS today was written by Gorm. He was a productive and dedicated developer who was passionate about his career.
Gorm first started with ARS as an undergraduate student employee in 1978, working in the computer room at the National Agricultural Library. He obtained a B.S. degree in Zoology from the University of Maryland-College Park in 1981. He was captivated by the emerging field of computer science and obtained a B.S. degree in it, also from UMD, in 1986 while he concurrently worked for several local private computer companies. In 1991, he returned to ARS as an IT Specialist in the National Germplasm Resources Lab to work on the GRIN project. He was the lead developer on a project called pcGRIN that shared our information management system freely with international genebanks. Gorm was well known and highly regarded among both the U.S. and international plant genetic resource communities.
This news especially painful for those of us in the NPGS, coming less than 8 weeks after the death of another long time NGRL employee — Mark Bohning. Gorm and Mark were friends and colleagues for more than 22 years. This is a difficult time for many who knew them both, the sudden loss of 55 years of collective experience working with our Agency’s genetic resource collections, and another wonderful person to die much too young.
Gorm is survived by his wife, Dr. Joan Emberland; a daughter, Annie; and a son, Colin. In addition, the entire BARC family grieves with Chris Pooley, an IT Specialist in the BARC IT and Soybean Genomics and Improvement Lab groups, who was Gorm’s brother-in-law.
Haiti turns to its local crops
The Economist had an article on food security in Haiti in last week’s edition. It’s worth reading in full, but I’d like to highlight two points here. First, the official in charge of “arable policy” at the ministry of agriculture, one Marcel Augustin, is said to think that
…Haitians should be encouraged to change their eating habits and adopt the diets of their grandparents. Locally grown crops such as yam, manioc, sorghum, sweet potatoes and maize were the staples of previous generations, who had rice [only] as a Sunday treat. They grow easily in Haiti and provide a nutritious alternative to rice… 1
Second, the article points out that USAID has changed its policy from simply handing out foodstuffs imported from the United States to distributing cash vouchers instead, which of course people can spend on locally produced food. Encouraging developments, the effects of which, on agrobiodiversity as well as food security, it will be interesting to follow.
Brainfood: Phenology & CC, Potato nutrition, Buckwheat honey, Visitors in parks, Urban gardeners, Introgression from wild sheep, Catholic conservation, Tomato domestication
- Herbarium specimens reveal the footprint of climate change on flowering trends across north-central North America. 2.4 days per °C.
- Carotenoid profiling in tubers of different potato (Solanum sp) cultivars: Accumulation of carotenoids mediated by xanthophyll esterification. 60 cultivars, including landraces, fall into 3 main groups. Need to keep an eye out for those xanthophyll esters.
- Buckwheat honeys: Screening of composition and properties. In other news, there is monofloral buckwheat honey in Italy and E. Europe. But not as much as the producers say.
- Using geotagged photographs and GIS analysis to estimate visitor flows in natural areas. Very cool, but try as I might I cannot think of an application in agricultural biodiversity conservation. Maybe you can.
- Quiet sustainability: Fertile lessons from Europe’s productive gardeners. Food gardening in Europe’s cities is not about an “urban peasantry” putting essential food on the table. And it’s not about expousing a yuppie alternative lifestyle. It’s just about the sheer fun of it.
- Introgression and the fate of domesticated genes in a wild mammal population. Coat colour polymorphisms in wild Soay sheep was caused by admixture with more modern breed 150 years ago.
- Catholicism and Conservation: The Potential of Sacred Natural Sites for Biodiversity Management in Central Italy. So apparently there’s a “common view that Christianity is anti-naturalistic.” Well, it’s wrong. What’s Christianity’s view of agrobiodiversity, I wonder?
- Comparative transcriptomics reveals patterns of selection in domesticated and wild tomato. DNA differences due to selection at 50 genes, transcription differences at thousands.
Landraces on display in Scottish botanic garden
We have sown ancient landrace varieties such as bere barley, which was probably grown in Scotland before the Vikings arrived, alongside modern crop varieties, to illustrate this variation. As the summer progresses the consequences resulting from different selections of these grasses will become clear.
That’s at the University of Dundee Botanic Garden. If you go, and take some photos, we’d be glad to share them here.