Grahame Jackson is a plant pathologist and root crops expert who’s been working in the South Pacific for I guess going on for 30 years now. ((Full disclosure: He’s also a good friend of mine.)) Yet he’s not afraid of admitting he can still learn something by doing intensive fieldwork, as you can read over at my old stamping ground, PGR News from the Pacific, now ably helmed by Tevita Kete:
Competition Entry
Robert Hijmans writes:
I would like to submit this video to the competition:
The video shows IR64, a widespread rice cultivar, and IR64-sub1 growing side by side on a field at IRRI that experiences a (simulated) flash flood. IR64 is badly affected, IR64-sub1 comes out much better.
African Crop Science Meeting
The 8th African Crop Science Society meeting will take place in Egypt from 27 to 31 October. Could be some interesting papers, if anyone survives scrutiny of the conference web page). We keep saying this, and we keep meaning it: if any reader is at the meeting and wants to send a report, we’ll be happy to receive it.
Responding to salinity
Aussies breed salt-tolerant wheat.
Another crop wild relative to the rescue
I’ve just run across a new paper which, apart from being interesting, also gives me the opportunity to apologize for nibbling earlier today an item on Fusarium head blight (FHB) that Jeremy had already discussed at some length about a month ago! The originalĂ‚Â item had to do with the sequencing of the genome of the fungus which causes FHB, a serious disease of wheat and barley. Two strains were in fact compared, and Jeremy blogged about the differences that were found in the two sequences. He ended his ruminations thus:
You may remember that a joint team of Israeli and US researchers recently reported that a wild relative of wheat, Sharon Goatgrass (Aegilops sharonensis), is loaded with resistance genes that protect it against seven of the most important fungal diseases of wheat. Alas, none of the samples tested was resistant to Fusarium head blight. How about some other wild relative species, though? We shall see.
Well, the Molecular Breeding paper I’ve just been alerted to should make him happy. In it, Xiaorong Shen and Herbert Ohm at Purdue report that they found resistance to FHB in bread wheat lines into which had been introgressed bits of a chromosome of a wild relative, Tall Wheatgrass, or Thinopyrum ponticum. The bits of chromosomes were from different sources, and their introgression into wheat caused different reactions to FHB infection, showing that there’s variation in resistance to the pathogen as well as within the pathogen itself.
GRIN has records for two accessions under this name, both from the Vavilov Institute in Russia, but suggests that name is actually a synonym for Elytrigia pontica, for which there are a total of 18 accessions in the USDA system (another synonym is Triticum ponticum). SINGER has records for two accessions of Elytrigia, but none for the species in question, under none of these synonyms. EURISCO has only one record. Looks as though some more collecting may be in order. The distribution of the species seems to be central and southern Europe, the Caucasus and western Asia.