- Avocado value chain gets it together. Hope some money flows back to the genebank.
 - Indian women fall back on vegetable seeds.
 - A seed saving network takes root in Kenya.
 - CGN teams up with BGI to sequence its lettuce collection.
 
A little R&R for ecosystems
It seems we missed, back in August, a huge report on CGIAR’s work on ecosystem restoration. After a thorough stocktaking, the report suggests the following are critical for successful restoration:
- secure tenure and use rights
 - access to markets (for inputs and outputs) and services
 - access to information, knowledge and know-how associated with sustainable and locally adapted land use and land management practices
 - awareness of the status of local ecosystem services, often used as a baseline to assess the level of degradation
 - high potential for restoration to contribute to global ecosystem services and attract international donors
 
Which seems sensible. At least if “practices” in 3 and “services” in 4 and 5 include some consideration of genetic diversity. And on that note, it’s also about time we linked to the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney’s page on Restore & Renew (R&R).
It only covers New South Wales and Victoria, but the R&R Webtool could be something for CGIAR to run with globally. You pick a spot you want to restore, and, for a selection of trees, it tells you where best to source germplasm from. That’s based on current climate, future climate and, crucially, genetic similarity 1 (if data are available).

Of course, this is just the start. Scaling up the supply of tree seeds for landscape restoration remains a major challenge. A recent review, also involving CGIAR scientists, makes quite a few useful recommendations. But in the end, I suspect, it will come down to this:
- put in place incentives and enabling policies to support smallholders in producing, trading and using high-quality genetically diverse reproductive materials
 
Nibbles: HarvestPlus, Peppers, Dreaming, Botanical rescue, Feed database, Pigs in E Germany, Old apple
- Genebanks for nutrition. Indeed they are.
 - Hot peppers may be good for you. Genebanks alerted.
 - For Aboriginal Australians, knowledge is held by the living landscape, and humans get together to animate it. Fascinating.
 - Humans getting together to rescue near-extinct plants from wounded landscapes of North America.
 - There’s a database of animal feeds for sub-Saharan Africa. Could do with being mashed up with genebank databases, no?
 - Agriculture under communism wasn’t all that communist. At least in E. Germany. I wonder what they were fed.
 - A 4000-year-old apple core found in Vienna. Any DNA though?
 
Brainfood: Diversification, Annona, Banana genebank, Sustainable livestock, One Health, Polyploidy, Breeding pipeline, Evolutionary breeding, Seed storage, European landraces, Governance, Virgin oil, Cereal nutrition, Spinach origins, Botany apps
- Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield. Meta-meta-analysis shows diversification is good for biodiversity, pollination, pest control, nutrient cycling, soil fertility, and water regulation and not bad for crop yields either.
 - Holocene land and sea‐trade routes explain complex patterns of pre‐Columbian crop dispersion. Cherimoya reached the Andes by boat.
 - Safeguarding and using global banana diversity: a holistic approach. 1617 banana accessions from 38 countries maintained in an in vitro collection, backed-up in cryo; over 18,000 samples distributed to researchers and farmers in 113 countries in 35 years. And that’s just the basics.
 - Designing sustainable pathways for the livestock sector: the example of Atsbi, Ethiopia and Bama, Burkina Faso. It’s not just a straight choice between intensive or extensive production, stop with the dichotomies.
 - Moving health to the heart of agri-food policies; mitigating risk from our food systems. It’s difficult to separate food from health; and yet…
 - Genes derived from ancient polyploidy have higher genetic diversity and are associated with domestication in Brassica rapa. Agriculture depends on polyploidy.
 - Genetic diversity is indispensable for plant breeding to improve crops. Plant breeding from an industry perspective, using the Brassicaceae as a case study.
 - Yield, yield stability and farmers’ preferences of evolutionary populations of bread wheat: A dynamic solution to climate change. A totally different perspective to the above, using a totally different crop. Compare and contrast.
 - Enhancing seed conservation in rural communities of Guatemala by implementing the dry chain concept. Cool way for farmers to save their seeds so they can do the above.
 - Landrace hotspots identification in Europe. Where to implement the above.
 - Innovation and the commons: lessons from the governance of genetic resources in potato breeding. This is a tricky one. Near as I can figure it, the authors are trying to say that it’s difficult to govern genetic resources apart from the tools needed to develop and use them. But hey, you have a go.
 - Conservation of Native Wild Ivory-White Olives from the MEDES Islands Natural Reserve to Maintain Virgin Olive Oil Diversity. I did not have an endemic insular wild albino olive on my bingo card.
 - Agri-nutrition research: Revisiting the contribution of maize and wheat to human nutrition and health. Staple cereals are more nutritious than often thought.
 - On the origin and dispersal of cultivated spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Spinach originated more eastward than often thought.
 - What plant is that? Tests of automated image recognition apps for plant identification on plants from the British flora. Botanists shouldn’t give up their day jobs.
 
Nibbles: Wild potatoes, Nigerian ag troubles, Livestock power, Conflict, Wild rice
- Wild spuds to the rescue.
 - Won’t be much use in NW Nigeria, alas.
 - Livestock might, though.
 - Wait wait wait…
 - Ok, start again, how about wild rice in situ then?