Ground-truthing rice in Kazakhstan, from the air

We’re great fans here of featuring maps of the distribution of different crops around the world. You may have noticed that. And, perhaps inevitably, when we do, we more often than not succumb to the temptation of making some comment or other about the ecogeographic limits of said distribution. It’s rare, however, that we get to ground-truth our observations. So imagine my joy when the following tweet appeared a few days back:

Because we had commented some years ago on rice cultivation in Kazakhstan, in particular how it seems to be hanging on just on the edge of the northern limit of the crop. Well, as the photo in the tweet suggests, maybe “hanging on” is too strong a phrase, though being at the northern limit of its range is perhaps not the main reason for that, at least around the Aral Sea. Although FAOStat records an overall decrease in area harvested since 1992, yields do seem to be holding up.

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Incidentally, Genesys knows of almost 300 accessions from Kazakhstan, mainly, but not entirely, from VIR. I’m reliably informed material from Kazakhstan is among the most cold tolerant in the world, which you’d probably expect.

Brewing up some new coffee

Over the years, we’ve mentioned attempts by breeders to call an evolutionary do-over and re-synthesize interspecific hybrid crops like bread wheat, banana, brassicas and peanuts. I don’t think we mentioned an early attempt to do something similar with potato which ended up not quite working to plan. Anyway, point is, they’re going to try it with coffee now, according to Dr Timothy Schilling, executive director of World Coffee Research (WCR):

What we aim to do is to get a bunch of highly diverse C eugenioides and C canephora 1 and cross them, to recreate C arabica but better — more diverse.

I for one would like to taste it.

Brainfood: Agrobiodiversity & nutrition, Solanaceae, Pepper resistance, Fenugreek erosion, Wild grapes double, CC & mountains

We must cultivate our garden

IMG_5907 (2)No better way to find out why — and how — than by reading The Seed Garden: The Art & Practice of Seed Saving. And I’m not just saying that because I just got my free copy. It really is a fabulous book, as beautiful as it is useful. Thank you, Seed Savers Exchange.

In the footsteps of Vavilov…

It is an invisible, apolitical band of dedicated researchers around the world who maintain these gene bank insurance policies. They walk in the footsteps of Vavilov, who died of starvation in prison during World War II, while his staff suffered a similar fate during the Siege of Leningrad rather than compromise the seeds they had saved for humanity.

Here are some members of that band.

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Happy International Day of Biodiversity, everyone!