A RING to rule them all

The CIARD Routemap to Information Nodes and Gateways (RING) is a project implemented within the Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development (CIARD) initiative and is led by the Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR).

The RING is a global registry of web-based services that give access to any kind of information pertaining to agricultural research for development (ARD). It is the principal tool created through the CIARD initiative to allow information providers to register their services in various categories and so facilitate the discovery of sources of agriculture-related information across the world. The RING aims to provide an infrastructure to improve the accessibility of the outputs of agricultural research and of information relevant to ARD management.

But what, no germplasm databases? 1 No Genesys? No WIEWS? Get registering, genebanks (and others)!

Featured: Naked Oat Dreams

The naked oats farmer explains his vision:

What I want to see is that this grain in a number of years is grown by farmers large and small around the world as a replacement for a lot of the rice that is currently grown. The biggest advantage that Cavena Nuda has is as a replacement for rice that can be grown on dry land without irrigation like rice. … I tell people I want to see in 10-20 years is that a small farmer in a place like India for instance where the rainfall is less all the time due to climate change can stop flooding a rice paddy and drink the precious fresh water instead and grow Cavena Nuda instead of rice. When he or she harvests the Cavena Nuda in the morning, they can cook it for a noon meal for their family-it is ready to eat right off the field with no processing needed like rice or oats-in the afternoon the farmer can take it to the city to relatives to sell some of it and come home with some money in their pocket and a house full of healthy kids.

Brainfood: Broomcorn millet, Domestication, Stand diversity, South African ornamentals, Rice wild relatives, Agriculture under climate change, Wheat domestication

Desperately seeking germplasm

Thanks to Cary for pointing out this interesting request on IdeaConnection, which is basically an online market-place for crowdsourcing solutions to R&D problems. A “client” is willing to pay a finder’s fee of $2,000 for cucumber germplasm resistant to nematodes, Fusarium, CGMMV, downy mildew and cold. Easy money? Hardly. We’re talking about Genebank Database Hell here.

You can search GRIN on evaluation descriptors, but the only one of the target traits for which there are data is downy mildew. Some 175 accessions are listed as having low susceptibility to that disease, but that basically is as far as you can go. You could theoretically download those results with additional data on origin and then maybe focus in on specific countries where you think you might have a better chance of finding cold-tolerant material. Like Canada, maybe. But I was not able to get the download to work. There are probably ways around it, but the bottom line is that at most we’d be able to satisfy one and maybe a half of the conditions. CGN also allows a search on plant traits, but only characterization descriptors, and if any of its 937 cucumber accessions satisfy the search criteria, we won’t be able to find out online. AVRDC does allow a search on pest and disease resistance, but I don’t know enough about the subject to know whether the two cucumber mosaic viruses listed are the same as CGMMV, and in any case there are no accessions resistant to either.

That two grand clearly won’t be easy to claim just by trawling public genebank databases, which is kind of a damning indictment of the state of genetic resources documentation, and probably the reason why the “client” went the IdeaConnection route in the first place. It’ll have to be an inside job, I guess, a breeder or genebank curator who knows they have the requisite germplasm sitting on their shelf, say.

But wait, not all is lost, maybe watermelon might be easier?