The future of rice in Mozambique

Readers with long memories who had time on their hands back in January may remember a post we did then on IR80482-64-3-3-3, a new rice tailor-made for Mozambique. There was some discussion at the time about the claims being made in the original SciDevNet piece about the new variety on which we based our post, but what really struck me was this statement:

Work began when the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), in the Philippines, sent Mozambique 11,200 rice varieties for testing.

That just sounded like quite a lot of varieties, and I remember wondering at the time how long it took the Mozambique national rice programme to get through that little lot. But anyway, I bring this up now not only because someone from IRRI has very kindly left a comment on the original post. But also because IR80482-64-3-3-3 is back in the news, cannily renamed Makassane. The IRRI press release has been widely picked up.

Following the approval of Makassane for release by the Mozambique Variety Release Committee earlier this month, IRRI provided government agencies and farmers “foundation seed” to use in bulking up the seed so that more can be produced and distributed to more farmers.

Two things about this. First, I look forward to regular updates on Makassane’s uptake by farmers. And second, I hope the IRRI and Mozambique national genebanks are confident that they already have good representation of the local landraces. Sophie, who left the aforementioned comment, says there are 76 rice types from Mozambique at IRRI. Genesys gives us just over 120 worldwide, between landraces and wild species, but only a few are geo-referenced (see map).

Nibbles: Cryo, Tree diversity, Agroforestry, Seed industry, Trigonella, Ancient MesoAmerica, Niche models

Yoghurt seeds and other unlikely alliances

We’re very happy to welcome back to the fray our occasional contributor Jacob van Etten. Don’t be such a stranger in the future, Jacob.

My daughter’s Danonino yoghurt, bought at our local Spanish supermarket, came with a tiny package of lettuce seeds and a nice plastic box to plant the seeds into. In my particular household, the seeds fell on barren ground, as it were, but I think it is a great idea. ((Actually, an excess of water ruined the prospect of fresh lettuces.))

According to the package, Danone produced 300,000 of these boxes with seeds for the Spanish market. I did some googling to find out more about this campaign and apparently it is not limited to Spain. The seeds are also stirring things up in places like Tampa Bay, where the seeds were tried by a playgroup. The blog post on the seeds got 27 comments last time I checked it. This is the very first one:

gabby reid
March 13, 2011 at 9:50 pm
oh my goodness.I grew the plant and it worked my name is gabby reid and i am 10 years old.very mature for my age and did not think it was gonna work beacause usually food makers for kids never actually work. But now I know that danonino can be trusted.And when I see that danonino says somthing is included and it will work and I am sure that people that buy the same thing I got,they will trust you too.

I think that the Danone marketeers can be happy about the effect of the seeds campaign on 10-year olds. (Or they are very good at writing bogus posts themselves.) Apart from that, the seeds also lead to some genuine learning about agricultural techniques. This is another comment on the same post:

Traci Lovelady
May 28, 2011 at 6:31 pm
Just curious… we got carrot seeds & they are growing great, but honestly how are carrots supposed to grow in that little yogurt cup??

whatsdo2
May 28, 2011 at 7:29 pm
When they get large for the cup, you will need to move them to a large pot or into your garden.

Can this fantastic experience be repeated in areas that are more food insecure than Spain and Florida?

I think it could have an enormous impact if we could fill those seed packages with hundreds or different varieties to be tried by farmers, young and old. Now that would boost on-farm crop diversity. The seeds could become the talk of the town, as in Tampa Bay. Farmers might start swapping the packages, or accumulating them to make up a more substantial seed lot. They could try to harvest seed of the varieties they like best, and recycle the seed. They could even become interested in actually buying some seed, if they really liked the variety.

Of course, we would need to work a bit more on the details. One problem would be how to get those seeds to farmers in remote areas in, say, Africa. But here another solution presents itself: use existing distribution channels. Those little seed packages just weigh a few grams, so they can be shipped together with other products. If you can get a Coca Cola to the remotest African village, you should be able to get some tiny seed packages there, too, right?

Well, that may seem like a tired idea, that we should imitate the logistics of bottled soft drinks. But people who are thinking about ways to get medicines into rural areas have some very creative ideas in this area. Colalife (“building unlikely alliances to save children’s lives”) is pushing the idea to put medicines in boxes that fit very nicely on top of the bottles in a Coca Cola crate.

So the question is: can we build some “unlikely alliances” for diverse seed distribution, too?

Nibbles: Seed savers, Lemons, Assam Rice, Striga control, Amaranth, Bearded pigs, Banana, Early nutrition

Brainfood: Soil, Seed aging, Organic sustainability, Yaquis, Garlic, Rice bean, Ethiopian livestock, Sweet potato intercropping, PES