Disaster anthropology and agrobiodiversity

A post at antropologi.info, which covers anthropology in the news, discusses a recent master’s thesis by Uy Ngoc Bui which “looks at the role of NGOs, the state and the people themselves” in the efforts to recover from typhoon Durian after it hit Bến Tre province in Southern Vietnam on 5 December 2006. Although there’s nothing specifically on agrobiodiversity in the article, this quote from the thesis struck me as very relevant:

My experience is that more research should be done on the bridging of relief aid with long term reconstruction and development. Relief aid has become more efficient and standardised, which is positive, but this is only short term help for people who are in a vulnerable situation. Decreasing their vulnerability and strengthening their capacity to overcome disasters in the future should be the key foci of anthropologists and NGOs.

I would guess she’s mainly thinking about the sort of relief that involves the shelter and health of victims, but one could say very much the same thing about seed relief after disasters — and indeed, it has been said. “Decreasing [people’s] vulnerability and strengthening their capacity to overcome disasters in the future should be the key foci” not only of anthropologists but also of agronomists and breeders.

Help for coffee farmers in Central America

From Andy Jarvis:

What if major coffee regions in Latin America were to disappear altogether in the next generation? What would that mean for you as a consumer? Or your children? And what about coffee farmers in Latin America? And their children? What will they do if their livelihoods disappear? At CIAT (International Center for Tropical Agriculture), we have been working for years to develop crop targeting tools based on climate scenarios that show how climate change could alter production systems throughout the region in the years to come. We propose to expand our work to generate a range of possible scenarios for changing patterns of land use in Mexico and Central America, and to partner with CRS (Catholic Relief Services) to help coffee farmers develop strategies to more effectively mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change under each one. In collaboration with CRS, we can directly impact 7000 farmers and generate learning that helps hundreds of thousands more.

Like the idea? Then vote for it!

Climate vulnerability in SE Asia mapped

The International Development Research Centre’s Economy and Environment Program for South-East Asia (EEPSEA) has just published a study on the effects of climate change on SE Asia. The authors first mapped climate hazard, including all kinds of different things, from drought to cyclones to sea level rise. They then compared that with maps of population density and adaptive capacity. That allowed them to identify a number of vulnerability hotspots. And here they are, the most vulnerable areas in each country:

seasia-country-hotspots

All good places in which to start looking for agrobiodiversity to collect for ex situ conservation before it disappears, and in which to test agrobiodiversity for its possible contribution to adaptation.