GRIN-Global hitting its stride

A couple of months ago we announced that USDA had adopted a new genebank data management system, GRIN-Global. There was some question at that time about whether Portugal was on board as well, but that seems now to be the case. So the ever-growing list of GRIN-Global users is now as follows:

A number of other CGIAR genebanks are also looking at the software. I feel a momentum building up…

LATER: This clinches it: it’s on Facebook.

Nibbles: Poleward migration, Pulse infographic, Vodka, Ancient horse DNA, Old fish, Certified cacao, On farm book, Coarse millets, Banana diversity, Pearl millet demo

Varietal diversity in pulse nutritional quality to be documented, maybe even used

Good to see FAO taking the lead in pulling together nutritional data on pulses, in celebration of the International Year of Pulses. Especially since variety-level information will be sought, according to FAO Nutrition Officer Ruth Charrondière .

…if a micronutrient deficiency is identified within a certain region or population, governments and nutritionists can pinpoint the varieties of pulses that contain the highest levels of the micronutrients, and encourage their production on farms and home gardens in these areas. Governments can also use the data to enrich food based dietary guidelines and national food composition tables. Furthermore, researchers and the private sector can use the food composition data to develop new, nutrient-rich varieties of pulses through cross-breeding and selective breeding, and include these improved varieties in mass production programmes.

There is demand for that sort of thing.

Tweeting crops

Jack Grieve is a computational linguist at Aston University in Birmingham, England. I came across him on Twitter, where he occasionally posts fun maps showing the geographic distributions (usually within the USA) of different words, usually dialectical variants, based on their appearance in geocoded tweets. He very kindly ran a couple of crop names through his magic box for us, and this is what he got. I wanted to know if the distribution of crops could be inferred from where people tweet about it more than the average. I’ve placed his map for each crop side by side with the relevant distribution map from USDA.

crops in USA

Not a perfect match by any means, but not too bad. Except for cotton, that is. Any ideas why people should be tweeting so much about cotton in the northern Great Plains? They’re certainly not growing it.

Jack’s dataset apparently only covers the US and the UK at the moment, which means I can’t check whether Kenyans, say, are tweeting about maize particularly assiduously where they’re growing it, or indeed about maize lethal necrosis where they’re worried about it. Google famously tried to predict flu outbreaks from search patterns, but that seems to have fizzled out. Could tweeting trends help pinpoint crops (or livestock?) and their pests and diseases in space and time? I don’t see much of that kind of thing in the discussion of ICTs in agriculture.

Nibbles: Solutions edition

  • No new salinity tolerance in cereals? You need to look at the right thing.
  • No new crops? Focus on plants’ sex lives.
  • No hope for drylands? Look to biodiversity.
  • No new agricultural land? No problem.
  • No data on neglected Himalayan crops? Got you covered.
  • No way you’re drinking coffee from civet droppings? Chemistry to the rescue.
  • No place for the offspring of F1 hybrids in your agriculture? Go apomictic.
  • No new fruits left to try? Hang in there.
  • No diversity in your Aragonese homegarden? There’s a genebank for that.
  • No impact for your agricultural research. Try clusters.
  • No agroecological patterning to your crop’s genetic diversity? It’s the culture, stupid.