Yet another new wild banana

Musa velutina subsp. markkuana (photo taken by Markku Häkkinen in Calicut, India)
Musa velutina subsp. markkuana (photo taken by Markku Häkkinen in Calicut, India)
In the latest installment of our never-ending quest to keep you up to date with banana taxonomy, and bring you photos of beautiful crop wild relatives at the same time, meet Musa velutina subsp. markkuana , a just-published new subspecies from northeastern India. If that subspecific name sounds kinda familiar, it’s because you may have read about former sea captain and current Musa taxonomist extraordinaire Markku Häkkinen here before.

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The grapevines of Pompeii

Sign explaining the story behind a vineyard planted in the ruins of Pompeii
Sign explaining the story behind one of several vineyards planted among the ruins of Pompeii
Although I knew that grapevines were cultivated in Roman times in and around Pompeii, I had no idea, until I visited the place for the first time in decades last week, that they’re there again, and in force. Various varieties apparently dating back to the time of the eruption that destroyed the city in AD 79 were planted in the late 1990s, more or less where they were originally grown.

According to Mastroberardino, wine played a central role in the lives of the Vesuvian people. Archaeological excavations, botanical studies, and the discovery of casts of vine roots and their support stakes have confirmed that vines were grown within ancient Pompeii’s city walls, in the gardens and orchards which beautified villas, and especially in the quarters located on the outskirts of the city, near the amphitheatre.

Pompeii vineyard
Pompeii vineyard
And they seem to be doing very well, though you perhaps wouldn’t know it from my photos taken in early April. Fortunately, the internet can help with that.

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